Because Wars Are Either Won Or lost

You  remember all the fuss at the start of the year about Israel’s supposedly disproportionate use of force in Gaza, no? Well, unless you are a close student of Afghan affairs it may have escaped your attention that last Thursday Spanish forces killed 13 members of the Taliban without suffering so much as a scratch on their own side.

We know that they were members of the Taliban because there were independent NGO or ICRC people on the spot who checked and made sure that none of the dead were civilians who grabbed the family AK47 and stuck their heads outside when they heard the firefight start, don’t we? It’s inconceivable that the Spanish soldiers on the spot might have sought to avoid future embarrassing questions by making sure there was a weapon close to each dead Afghan, isn’t it? Even to hint at the possibility of such a thing would be to stain the honor of a noble army, wouldn’t it?

El País of Madrid is the newspaper that reports the story. If a Palestinian falls over and twists his ankle within sight of Israeli soldiers El País is quick to talk of the thirst for blood inherent in the makeup of the only army in the world that has mostly Jewish members. In this case, however, it reports the story in the most matter-of-fact way and makes no attempt to call into question the Spanish army’s version of events. Natalia Junquera and Miguel González, the authors of the report, even manage to give a humanitarian slant to the calling up of a Mangusta attack helicopter to assist the Spanish infantry by saying that it was called off when the Taliban took refuge in caves near to a village with civilian inhabitants. The Mangusta has a three barrel 20mm steerable cannon under its nose as well as a variety of other weapons mounted on pods. A 20mm cannon shell that doesn’t hit its intended target is quite capable of killing a person miles away. It can also penetrate light armor and the walls of domestic residences and kill anyone in the wrong place on the other side. How good that Junquera and Gonzaléz are so certain that nothing like this occurred in this case.

Gabriel Albiac has his say on the matter in ABC today. There follows an edited translation of his column.

“Disproportionate use of force” has become, for the current Spanish prime minister, the sacred litany of a profitable liturgy. It harvests votes by evoking two puppet show villains: anti-Americanism and antisemitism. There’s nothing new about that. Hitler and Stalin also made use, exhaustive and lethal use, of the same two-faced demon. “Jews and plutocrats”, was the oft-repeated totalitarian slogan of the 1930s. “We firmly reject the disproportionate use of force”, by Israel in south Lebanon was the joint view of Spanish socialist Prime Minister Rodríguez Zapatero and Islamist Turkish President Tayyip Erdoğan, as announced on the 7th of July, 2006. That was the unforgettable summer when Zapatero was photographed wearing a Palestinian keffiye at a fervently anti-war, that is to say, anti-Israel rally. The “disproportionate use of force” mantra was repeated there too. A catalog of the ritual repetition of the same formula by Spanish socialists leads to Jenin, where more than one of them had no hesitation in raving about genocide or insulting the human condition by making comparisons with Warsaw and Auschwitz,  and all arising from a skirmish that left 52 dead on one side and 23 on the other, as a result of both parties’ “disproportionate use of force”.

How is it possible to measure whether the use of force is “disproportionate”? In military terms, by its effectiveness, measured by the ratio between enemy casualties and one’s own. There’s no other criterion. On Friday [Thursday], the Spanish army faced an Afghan guerrilla attack. The result was thirteen enemy dead and one wounded on our own side. [I think the reference to a wounded Spanish soldier is an error arising from a separate incident that took place in the same area] That figure is on the very limit of the optimum that military effectiveness requires. The “disproportion” between our own and enemy casualties tend towards infinity. […] The Spanish action on Friday [Thursday] was a model one, because the force used was sufficiently disproportionate to destroy the attacker without suffering more casualties than a single soldier wounded [see previous insertion on this point]. The name for this sort of thing is war. The Spanish prime minister and the Minister of Defense continue to treat the army as a sort of NGO and deny its merits in what actually happened: an efficiently massive and disproportionate use of force. Or, to put it another way; war. Because wars are either won or lost.

 

6 Responses to “Because Wars Are Either Won Or lost”


  1. 1 Noga

    This article by Ben Dror Yemini made the exact same point nearly 8 months ago:

    “We, Israelis, owe no explanations to the Europeans. They owe us explanations. The Taliban has not fired any rocket into any European city. Hamas shoots into Israeli towns. The Taliban does not proclaim a sacred desire to kill all Europeans. Hamas promotes the killing of Jews in its charter and Hamas leaders repeat this instruction religiously in their sermons. Yet Europeans continue fighting in Afghanistan, justifying their war on the grounds that they are at war against a central faction of Islamic fanaticism, just like Israel fights against the Hamas. Moreover, the Hamas’ threat to Israel’s security and future is far greater and more immediate than any threat the Taliban poses to Europe.

    So why are Europeans allowed to conduct a war on territory that is thousands of miles removed from their homes, kill hundreds or thousands of innocent civilians and claim that their cause is necessary, while Israel cannot do the same? By what right do they absolve themselves while condemning Israel?

    Proportionality

    Thousands of Taliban fighters die each year as compared with “just” a few tens of European soldiers. Hundreds or thousands of civilians die in Afghanistan, as compared to zero civilian casualties in Europe. So you, in Europe, purport to lecture to us, Israelis, about war ethics and “proportional responses?” Are you for real?”

    http://www.solomonia.com/blog/archive/2009/01/chapter-2-war-crimes-and-the-failure-of/index.shtml

  2. 2 Alex Schindler

    “How is it possible to measure whether the use of force is “disproportionate”? In military terms, by its effectiveness, measured by the ratio between enemy casualties and one’s own. There’s no other criterion.”

    that is incorrect, and a distortion of the principle of proportionality– one which is routinely (mis)used to libel the IDF. Proportionality is not defined by approximately equal casualties on each side. Such a requirement for “jus in bello” would be retarding and retarded. What must be proportional is the strategic gain of an operation, to its likely civilian cost.

    That is to say, that targeting of civilians is verboten. However, targeting a terrorist’s house, when it is likely that civilians around will be hurt or killed, requires some moral calculus. Essentially: do the strategic gains of killing this man justify the unfortunate deaths of innocents?

    This is how proportionality was ALWAYS defined by legal theorists and students of war. It is only journalists and propagandists that imagine that when the Hatfields and McCoys have a feud, x or y from each family have to die for it to be a fair fight.

  3. 3 ganselmi

    Well argued Eamonn - and Alex!

  4. 4 Eamonn McDonagh

    Tx. Ganselmi

    Alex: “Proportionality is not defined by approximately equal casualties on each side.” He’s not saying that it is. He’s saying that disproportionate use of force and the search for disproportionate victories is the very essence of military activity.

  5. 5 Gibson Block

    Alex seems to have an appropriate idea of disproportionate force in mind.

    You destroy more than than victory requires.

    So you not only kill the 13 Taliban but innocent targets that were better avoided.

    Or, as he said, you forgo some victories because they do not seem essential and the cost in terms of innocent lives (collateral damage) would be very great.

  1. 1 Winning wars and losing them « A Step At A Time

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